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Comparing Dry Type and Liquid Immersed Transformers
Transformers are essential components in electrical systems, as they help to regulate voltage Levels and ensure the efficient transmission of electricity. There are two main types of transformers commonly used in power distribution systems: dry type transformers and liquid immersed transformers. In this article, we will compare these two types of transformers and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.
Dry type transformers, as the name suggests, do not use any liquid for cooling or insulation. Instead, they rely on air or gas to dissipate heat and provide insulation. These transformers are typically used in indoor applications where the risk of fire is a concern, as they do not pose the same fire hazard as liquid immersed transformers. Dry type transformers are also more environmentally friendly, as they do not contain any oil or other hazardous substances.
| model | Rating\\u00a0power\\u00a0\\uff08KVA\\uff09 | Voltage\\u00a0combination\\uff08KV\\uff09 | No-load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | No-load\\u00a0current\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 | Short-circuit\\u00a0voltage\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 |
| SC12-30 | 30 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 150 | 710 | 2.0 | 4.0 |
| SC12-50 | 50 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 215 | 1000 | 2.0 | 4.0 |
| SC12-80 | 80 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 295 | 1380 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| SC12-100 | 100 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 320 | 1570 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| SC12-125 | 125 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 375 | 1850 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| SCB12-160 | 160 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 430 | 2130 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| SCB12-200 | 200 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 495 | 2530 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SCB12-250 | 250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 575 | 2760 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SCB12-315 | 315 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 705 | 3470 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| SCB12-400 | 400 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 785 | 3990 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| SCB12-500 | 500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 930 | 4880 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| SCB12-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1070 | 5880 | 0.85 | 4.0 |
| SCB12-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1040 | 5960 | 0.85 | 6.0 |
| SCB12-800 | 800 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1210 | 6960 | 0.85 | 6.0 |
| SCB12-1000 | 1000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1410 | 8130 | 0.85 | 6.0 |
| SCB12-1250 | 1250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1670 | 9690 | 0.85 | 6.0 |
| SCB12-1600 | 1600 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1960 | 11700 | 0.85 | 6.0 |
| SCB12-2000 | 2000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 2440 | 14400 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
| SCB12-2500 | 2500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 2880 | 17100 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
On the other hand, liquid immersed transformers use oil or other types of liquid as a cooling and insulation medium. These transformers are typically used in outdoor applications or in areas where fire Safety is not a major concern. Liquid immersed transformers are generally more efficient than dry type transformers, as the liquid provides better heat dissipation and insulation properties. However, they do require regular maintenance to ensure that the oil is clean and free of contaminants.
When it comes to cost, dry type transformers are generally more expensive than liquid immersed transformers. This is due to the higher cost of materials and manufacturing processes required to produce dry type transformers. However, the long-term operating costs of dry type transformers are lower, as they require less maintenance and have a longer lifespan than liquid immersed transformers.
In terms of size and weight, dry type transformers are typically smaller and lighter than liquid immersed transformers. This makes them easier to transport and install, especially in areas where space is limited. However, liquid immersed transformers are more robust and can withstand higher levels of electrical stress, making them more suitable for high voltage applications.
Overall, the choice between dry type and liquid immersed transformers will depend on the specific requirements of the electrical system in which they will be used. Factors such as cost, fire safety, efficiency, and maintenance requirements will all play a role in determining which type of transformer is best suited for a particular application.
| Type | Rated\\u00a0power\\u00a0\\uff08KVA\\uff09 | Voltage\\u00a0combination\\uff08KV\\uff09 | Off-load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Off-load\\u00a0current\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 | Short-circuit\\u00a0impedance\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 |
| SZ11-2000 | 2000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 2300 | 19240 | 0.80 | 6.5 |
| SZ11-2500 | 2500 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 2720 | 20640 | 0.80 | 6.5 |
| SZ11-3150 | 3150 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 3230 | 24710 | 0.72 | 7.0 |
| SZ11-4000 | 4000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 3870 | 29160 | 0.72 | 7.0 |
| SZ11-5000 | 5000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 4640 | 34200 | 0.68 | 7.0 |
| SZ11-6300 | 6300 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 5630 | 36800 | 0.68 | 7.5 |
| SZ11-8000 | 8000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 7870 | 40600 | 0.60 | 7.5 |
| SZ11-10000 | 10000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 9280 | 48100 | 0.60 | 7.5 |
| SZ11-12500 | 12500 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 10940 | 56900 | 0.56 | 8.0 |
| SZ11-16000 | 16000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 13170 | 70300 | 0.54 | 8.0 |
| SZ11-20000 | 20000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 15570 | 82800 | 0.54 | 8.0 |
In conclusion, both dry type and liquid immersed transformers have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is important to carefully consider the specific needs of the electrical system in order to choose the most appropriate type of transformer. Whether you opt for a dry type transformer for its environmental friendliness and fire safety, or a liquid immersed transformer for its efficiency and robustness, it is essential to work with a reputable transformer manufacturer to ensure that you are getting a high-quality product that meets your requirements.
