Table of Contents
Types of Transformers
Dry type transformers and liquid immersed transformers are two primary categories used in electrical systems. Dry type transformers utilize air for cooling, making them suitable for indoor applications where space is limited and environmental conditions need to be controlled. These transformers are often found in commercial buildings, hospitals, and industrial facilities. They are known for their safety features, as they do not pose a fire hazard due to the absence of flammable liquids.
On the other hand, liquid immersed transformers use oil or another type of dielectric fluid for cooling. This design allows for higher power ratings and better thermal management, making them ideal for outdoor installations such as substations and power plants. The oil not only cools the transformer but also acts as an insulator, allowing these transformers to operate efficiently under high voltage conditions. However, there are concerns regarding environmental impact and safety, as leaks can lead to contamination.
| Type | Rated capacity (KVA) | Voltage combination(KV) | No-load losses(W) | Load losses(W) | No-load current (%) | Short-circuit impedance (%) |
| SCH15-30 | 30 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 70 | 710 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-50 | 50 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 90 | 1000 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-80 | 80 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 120 | 1380 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-100 | 100 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 130 | 1570 | 1.2 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-125 | 125 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 150 | 1850 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-160 | 160 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 170 | 2130 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-200 | 200 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 200 | 2530 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-250 | 250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 230 | 2760 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-315 | 315 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 280 | 3470 | 0.9 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-400 | 400 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 310 | 3990 | 0.8 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-500 | 500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 360 | 4880 | 0.8 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 420 | 5880 | 0.7 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 410 | 5960 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-800 | 800 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 480 | 6960 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-1000 | 1000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 550 | 8130 | 0.6 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-1250 | 1250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 650 | 9690 | 0.6 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-1600 | 1600 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 780 | 11730 | 0.6 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-2000 | 2000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1000 | 14450 | 0.5 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-2500 | 2500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1200 | 17170 | 0.5 | 6.0 |
3 Phase Transformers
Three-phase transformers are essential components in modern electrical systems. They are designed to handle three-phase power, which is a common method of alternating current (AC) generation and transmission. Using three phases increases the efficiency of power delivery and reduces the amount of copper required compared to single-phase systems. This makes three-phase transformers particularly beneficial for industrial applications where large amounts of power are needed.
These transformers can be configured in various ways, including delta and wye connections, depending on the specific requirements of the electrical system. Delta connections provide better short-circuit protection, while wye connections allow for a neutral point, which is useful for grounding. As a result, three-phase transformers are versatile and widely used in various applications, from small-scale manufacturing to large electrical grids.

IEC 60076 Standards
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has established standards for transformers, specifically IEC 60076. This set of standards ensures that transformers meet specific performance, safety, and environmental criteria. Compliance with these standards is crucial for manufacturers, as it guarantees the reliability and efficiency of their products. In China, many companies are committed to adhering to IEC 60076 standards, enhancing their international competitiveness in the transformer market.
These standards cover various aspects, including insulation levels, temperature rise, and loss measurement. By following IEC 60076, manufacturers can produce transformers that are not only efficient but also environmentally friendly. The implementation of these standards helps ensure that the transformers operate safely and effectively, minimizing the risk of failures and enhancing overall system reliability.
Video Resources for Transformers
In today’s digital age, video resources have become an invaluable tool for understanding complex topics such as transformers. Many companies, including those from China, have started creating informative videos that explain the principles of dry type and liquid immersed transformers, as well as different configurations like three-phase systems. These videos often include animations and real-world examples, making it easier for viewers to grasp the concepts.
Additionally, educational platforms and manufacturers often share tutorials and demonstrations on how to install and maintain transformers according to IEC 60076 standards. These visual aids can significantly benefit engineers and technicians, providing them with practical knowledge that can be applied in the field. By leveraging video content, companies can enhance their customer engagement and build a stronger reputation in the industry.

